The article explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic. Berlin: Pp. These approaches to marital . Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. the Background of Totemism. Most of the time, it takes more than one day to discuss the settlement price. families, and misses the many meanings and practices of marriage that coexist in our society. Every country has their own way of marrying two people that want to spend the rest of their life together. African society, on the other hand, does not emphasize individual looks and lust as the primary motivation for marriage, but rather the basic focus is on building families and communities. We missed a balanced understanding of the contradictions that this ambiguity presented. The bride price is negotiable but it is the role of the grooms family to persuade the betrothed his father to trim the items on the list. I paid my toll more than twenty years ago. The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. RITES OF PASSAGE AFRICAN TRADITIONAL REGION 1Dr. For African women activists, and womens organisations, these threats are magnified. the family, in most traditional and modern African societies, there was (is) a strict hierarchy of authority, according to which the males ruled and held responsibility for the females (Sofola 1977). When she dies, there will be nobody of her own immediate blood to remember African Wedding Traditions Everything You Want To Know, TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL, CHRISTIAN VALUES AND AFRICAN CULTURE AN EVALUATION, MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE Centre of African New Trends. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or Marriage in South Africa Wikipedia, Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays This is where the suitor either devoted his services for a period of time to the parents of the maiden he wished to marry, he would offer to hunt for them or even assisting to make canoes, or, When Africans were brought to America during slavery they were forced to give up most of their heritage and were usually separated from their families. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. (1977: 113) Marriage in the traditional patriarchal society of Africa is performed with great importance and dignity. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. These items show evidence of ownership and when accepted by brides father or his representative evidence transfer authority of ownership of the bride from the father to the husband. The following discussion of cohabitation and mar-riage reflects some of the biases in the literature . Same sex marriages are happening everywhere around the world and it has received a significant boost in numbers since the landmark ruling given in Obergefell v. Hodges which made it legal in the 50 states across the United States of America. in traditional Africa from a holistic perspective, with emphasis on how culture has impacted negatively on their well-being, although there are benefits derive from their status in society. Box 720035, Houston, Texas, 77272 Taboos represent the main source of guiding principles regulating and directing the behaviour of individuals and the community towards the Supreme Being and especially the gods and the ancestors in African traditional societies (Dagba et al 145). However, it is common to see some people taking part in all these forms of marriage. 3. It is also a legal way of ending marriage (Macmillan School Dictionary, 2011). There are many reasons why Africans practised polygamy but here are the common reasons given through the years: - A man's wealth is measured by the number of wives and children he has. However, they were successful in continuing the traditional African emphasis on the extended family. - Agriculturally is easier to have a big family to cultivate the land. of marriage and divorce in contemporary Igbo society. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. Although, I myself practice monogamy, as it is tradition in my culture and that of what is expected by me, my community, and my family., There are not original or principle ceremony since it all differs depending on the what clans and from community to community. The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. The wedding tradition came along with colonization and the inception of Christianity in Africa. The Bahama of Africa and tribes of Samoa. The scenario presented in this passage depicts a traditional marriage ceremony. African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example He is a prolific writer and columnist for Christian Herald, Christian Faith Trumpet and Christian Mirror. Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. Enjoy!Marriage is something that is highly valued in the Xhosa culture. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE a study undertaken in the course of the Ashanti Social Survey (1945) T. E. Kyei CAMBRIDGE AFRICAN MONOGRAPHS 14 On the other hand, payment of the bride price and bride items demonstrates the mans capacity to plant a family unit in the community as well as coming of age. wives should be homemakers and primary caregivers were considered to be conservative. Each has their own unique ritual of how they go about a wedding ceremony. Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. In traditional African societies, the law enforcement agents, traditional police and courts were responsible for ensuring compliance with the laws of the land. Some Church parents of the brides stipulate the three, as if that guaranteed the success of the relationship. Once the wedding day comes, it is usually held at the brides compound. Marriage in South Africa exists in a number of different forms, as a result of the diversity of religions and cultures in the country. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature The Process of Marriage in African Societies: A Multiple Indicator Approach Created Date: 20160811045033Z The Development of Cultural Unity In sub-Saharan Africa no overarching great tradition developed Sub-Saharan Africa is a vast territory of many small traditions. Historians know very little about the prehistory of these many small traditions and their peoples African cultures are highly diverse There is an estimated 2000 This is to show how crucial it is! In 2009, Home Affairs wanted to change the law so that it would be a legal . Generally, marriage meaning the institution regulating sex, reproduction, and family life, is a route into classical philosophical issues such as the good and the scope of individual choice, as well as itself raising distinctive philosophical questions. - The more wives a man has, the more political alliances he makes. There are consequences on those who breached this norm. letters from the traditional council. moral confusion and conflict that presently confront African Christians at marriage. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. The marriage ceremony was based on the principle of male dominance and female obedience. Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. Most couples these days appear in wedding gowns and suits rather than put on our rich traditional costumes. In Africa, it has not been any different. Ethical Perspectives, The Community Dimension of Sexuality: Exploring and Reviewing the Concept of Posterity in Africa in the Context of Childless Couples, this man is my wife: the same-sex marriage prohibition act of 2014 in nigeria, Until He Releases Me from His Ancestors: An African Spirituality Pastoral Response to Wife Abuse, Quaestio Disputata What Male-Female Complementarity Makes Possible: Marriage as a Two-In-One-Flesh Union, Forum: Sexual Morality and the Possibility of "Same-Sex Marriage" *135 WHAT SEX CAN BE: SELF-ALIENATION, ILLUSION, OR ONE-FLESH UNION, Polygamy in Dramatic Texts: A Discussion around Postmodernism, ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME AS A ROOT OF INCAPACITY TO ASSUME THE ESSENTIAL OBLIGATIONS OF MARRIAGE (CAN.1095, 3), The attitude of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe to homosexuality: towards a socio-sexological theological investigation, The Unethical Nature of Abuse of Childless Women in African Traditional Thought/Practice, Beyond biology: Bases for a child-centered and functional account of parenthood, Understanding Human Sexuality in John Paul II's Theology of the Body, Understanding Physical Activity Behavior of Type 2 Diabetics Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modeling, The changing philosophy of African marriage: The relevance of the Shona customary marriage practice of Kukumbira, What Sex Can Be: Self-Alienation, Illusion, or One-Flesh Union, Christian Perception on Widows Sexuality among Abanylole of Emuhaya , Western Kenya, A Critical Analysis of Marital Instability among Yoruba Christian Couples in the North West of England, A qualitative exploration of the experience and the impact of HIV/STIs among polygamous women in Muslim society of Nigeria, A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture, Cohabitation in Akan Culture of Ghana : An Ethical Challenge to Gatekeepers of Indigenous Knowledge System in the Akan Culture, The nature and causes of marital breakdown amongst a selected group of South African Indian Muslims in the Durban Metropolitan Area and its consequences for family life. Contra Bamikole, the paper argues that the capacity of the agba (elder) to manage conflict shrewdly in traditional Yoruba society was a combined function of the elders personality, proverbial Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Islamic laws and customs have shaped the institution of marriage in North Africa and in some nations of western and eastern Africa. According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in Its an honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent. In this forum the man publicly ask for the woman hand in marriage. All Rights Reserved. Keywords: same sex marriage, regulation, institution. GENDER OPPRESSION AND POSSIBILITIES OF EMPOWERMENT: IMAGES OF WOMEN IN AFRICAN LITERATURE WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO MARIAMA BS SO LONG A LETTER, BUCHI EMECHETAS THE JOYS OF MOTHERHOOD AND TSITSI DANGAREMBGAS NERVOUS CONDITIONS, PARENT-INVOLVED APPROACH TO MARRIAGE: AN EFFECTIVE WAY AGAINST WIFE MALTREATMENT AND DIVORCE IN SELECTED AFRICAN FICTION 1Written by ALLAGBE Akinola Monday INTRODUC TION, Still I Rise: Tracing Womanhood In World Cultures, Critical Examination of the Legal Implications Same Sex Marriage (Prohibition) Act, 2013 on Customary "Female Husband Marriage" or "Woman-to-Woman" in Nigeria, The Barren Woman: Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Infertility, activities to promote teaching speaking skill, Kalabari Marriage System and the Rights of Women in the Family1, Nigerian widows on screen reflections on a changing landscape, Walking With Shadows and the Critique of the Evolutionary Characterof Nigerian Narratives, Religion, Psychology, and Globalization Process: Attitudinal Appraisal, Traditionalism vs. Modernity as Interregnum in the Young Adult's Social Integration in Emeka Nwabueze's a Dance of the Dead, ATTITUDE OF MUSLIMS ELITE TOWARD MARRIAGE A CASE STUDY OF DUKKU LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF GOMBE STATE, Portrayal of African Women in Folklore: A case Study of Proverbs among the Lunda in the Northwestern Part of Zambia, Journal of International Women's Studies Unbending Gender Narratives in African Literature, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, Slavery and Foklore in the plays of Ama Ata Aidoo.pdf, The Paternity Establishment Theory of Marriage, THE INSTITUTION OF THE FAMILY, MARRIAGE, KINSHIP AND DESCENT SYSTEMS BY, "From patriarchy to matriarchy: Re-defining the role of women in Alkali's The stillborn" in, NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA SCHOOL OF EDUCATION COURSE CODE: PED320 COURSE TITLE: Family Education, Birifor Women Leaders in Christian Mission: A Case Study of the Impact of Two Women on the Growth of the Apostolic Church of Ghana and the Eglise Protestante Evanglique Du Burkina Faso, RELIGION, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY VALUES IN AFRICA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, Marriage and family life in Zimbabwean culture. Slaves weren 't allowed to marry, but they didn 't let that stop them, they created their own marriages. The Igbos people are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. If she confirms, the groom comes back the next day with his father and elders to discuss the brides settlement price. 19, 1: 23-40. The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. Sodi et al. In fact the survival of the family and the future of marriage depended a Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays . The thrust of this paper is therefore to rekindle in couples marital values; establish how they control human sexuality and therefore affect the family. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. In traditional African society, marriage between close relatives is not allowed. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the Africa culture is all about the ethnic groups family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Your guess is as good as mine. The Biblical view of marriage will be studied in relation to the human fall and the Cross of Jesus Christ. If one may ask, would a European [or an American] subject himself to African traditional marriage rites after he has wedded? It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. All they need is marriage blessings. I also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices. and expand our definitions and limits. These three ceremonies involve fortune and time. African marriage and family should be conducted according to the Christ-event at the Cross. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. In Zimbabwe, the "family" traditionally refers to an expansive. (NICATD, Crystalrlombardo) There can be many pros and cons to arranged marriages. My parents were together for 15 years before they divorced but before the split I was able to witness the idea of a family. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Toward a Virtue Ethics of Marriage: Augustine and Aquinas on Friendship in Marriage, Same Sex Marriage - Recent Legal Developments in the USA, South Africa and Nigeria, Family in Africa - Opportunities and Challenges -article, PERCEPTIONS ON FORCED SEX IN MARRIAGE IN THE CAPE COAST METROPOLIS OF GHANA, CONJUGAL MORALITY IN EPHESIANS 5:21-33: IMPLICATION FOR AFRICAN, Re-thinking Gender Based Violence and its Implications on the Marriage Institution, The Barren Womb - Exploring the Christocentric Significance of the Suffering of Infertility in Catholic Marriages, DETERMINANTS OF INFIDELITY AMONG MARRIED COUPLES IN MWINGI CENTRAL CONSTITUENCY, KITUI COUNTY, KENYA, (2018) BOOK: On Vocation and Destiny: A Study in the Human Person and Marriage. After they assemble this packet, the parents go search for a man for their daughter and see if he makes the requirements for their daughter., Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. This is something that most Americans are familiar with, or at least they are if theyve been involved in a wedding. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. They shall witness, bless and rejoice for Gods fulfillment, support and encourage them as they pass through new experiences of starting life together. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. Copyright 2023 - Weefree Ministries. Thank goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Several studies have confirmed that. In the extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played important roles. The brides father welcomes his guest and then asks the bride if she agrees with the proposal. Usually they bring kola nuts and palm wine to feast on. This means that GBV is not exclusive to any gender. south african law commission project 90 the harmonisation of the common law and the indigenous law report on customary marriages august 1998 However, the paper focuses on GBV against women. bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. As a matter of fact, before any Church wedding commences in African or of African descent the clergy would ascertain that traditional rites had been fulfilled. At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy.
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