Most sadly, as the pictured rifle spent too much of its life in Afghanistan, the rear sight is now missing so no information is available on this rifles rear sight as issued. The new design retained the French-style back action lock of the earlier M1845 muskets, which was retained by a single lock screw that passed through the front of the lock, screwing into a rounded triangular escutcheon on the counterpane and by a single spanner screw at the tail of the lock. Beuret Frres was another relatively large and prominent Belgian gunmaker in the late 19th century. Shipping Info Buyer's Premium The stock was of stained birch with a grain pattern similar to Austrian and Prussian beech. 1857 Dated Antique SPRINGFIELD 1855 Rifle Musket - Guns M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit:http://www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo. We are unaware whether or not Krnkas obtained by Bulgarian from Russia were subsequently further marked by Bulgaria in any way to differentiate them from the Russian rifles. However, the real trump card of the English was their newly adopted Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle musket, a reduced caliber .577 bore long arm with three-groove rifling and an adjustable 900-yard backsight. Vereinsgewehr model 1857 Rifled musket. Photo Credit: https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http://www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https://cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http://zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https://www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm. The M1868 Berdan I is not specifically or technically a follow-on rifle as it was developed and adopted concurrently with the M1869 Krnka series conversion rifles. See Auction Information for full details." The gun is marked with a plethora of pre-revolutionary Cyrillic orthography and markings, as well as a dizzying array of serial and mating numbers. What was needed was a much simpler to convert system. $175.77. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav via. The Infantry and Marksmans rifles are virtually identical, at approximately 53.5 inches (1,360 mm) long with identical features and hardware except only for different rear sight. The best current theory as to their origins is that these well-made rifles are later Bulgarian adaptations from Russian Krnkas supplied to them. The rifle appears to remain in its 100% complete, correct and original configuration in all respects. By now metallic cartridges had been much improved and their advantages were clearly evident. Four distinct examples of Russian 6-Line. It was Krnka, and not the M1868 Russian Berdan nor the M1870 Russian Berdan, which was the main armament of the Russian troops during this (1877-78) Russo-Turkish War. Catherine continued westernizing Russia, introduced French culture into Russia and greatly improved education of the Russian nobility. In 1866 the Russians began the process on converting these muzzle-loading rifles to breech-loading systems. View Item in Catalog Lot #811 (Sale Order: 811 of 952) Sold for: $375.00 to onsite "Tax, Shipping & Handling and Internet Premium not included. Note to Visitors: This rifle, along with the M1869 Russian Albini-Baranov and the M1868 Russian Berdan I were all developed more-or-less concurrently over the same several years, hence this HISTORICAL CONTEXT section as well as the bulk of the DEVELOPMENT section will be substantially identical for all three rifles. The Russian conversion to the Krnka breech was a refinement of the M1865/66 Krnka rifle which had just previously been adopted by Montenegro. Krnka conversion serial numbers are found on the right side of the receiver and either on top of or under the breech block lever as well as on the striker. : ; : , 2005. In 1873 Colonel Baron T.F. It has no sling swivels but rather ferrule reinforced slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock. The examples that we have been made aware of or have personally handled and examined are clearly originally M1869 Russian army rifles, including hardware and markings. The obverse butt is stamped with two illegible cartouches, the weakest likely the original percussion production cartouche and the slightly more legible one the mark applied after the alteration. To further confuse things, the guns were serial numbered on their buttplates when they were originally manufactured, and the Krnka breeches were also serial numbered when they were produced. It is Russia's conversion of their Model 1856 "Six Line" rifle musket (15.24 mm; the Russian "liniya" being equal to 1/10 inch, hence 6line = .60 Cal) by use of the system developed by Sylvester Krnka of Wolin, Bohemia (20th century Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic). None of these rifles and variants are fitted with dedicated bayonet lugs, all securing their socket bayonets on the conventional front sight block. This same pattern of rear sight had also been specified when the Russians placed a large order for percussion altered rifled-muskets from Colt during the Crimean War. Like so many other early conversion rifles, the transformation was carried out by cutting off and threading the back of the barrel and screwing on a receiver, (in the case of the Russian model; the receiver being bronze) fitted with a steel breech block containing the firing pin. The rivalries among these countries reached its climax in the Crimean War (1853-1856) where Russia fought an alliance consisting of France, Great Britain Sardinia and Turkey. This generated a new era of repression lasting through the reigns of Russias last two Romanovs, Alexander III (1881-1894) and Nikolas II (1894-1917). Brown Target Sharpshooter / Sniper Rifle 26 1855 Joslyn Rifle Single-Shot Carbine / Rifle Long Arm 27 1863 Lindsay Model 1863 U.S. Russian military setbacks during the early-mid 19th century forced the Russians to adopt somewhat reduced bore muskets with rifled barrels, leading the adoption the M1856 and related M1858 "6-Line" (.60 caliber) rifles. Web1857 Smith Carbine Breech-Loaded Cavalry Carbine 22 1856 Springfield Model 1855 Muzzle-Loaded, Single-Shot Rifle-Musket 23 1858 Starr Model 1858 / Model 1863 Double-Action 6-Shot Percussion Revolver 24 1850 Stocking Model 1850 (Pepperbox) Six-Shot Compact Pistol 25 1855 Volcanic Arms Model 1855 Pistol-Carbine 26 1850 Washington Romania: It is believed by Balkan researchers that Romania also acquired surplus Russian Krnka rifles, but we have not been able to verify this. The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. This block contained the simple firing pin, as well as external piece that communicated the impact of the hammer to the pin. Twenty years later Russia again went to war with the Turks attempting to regain Bessarabia and, although they defeated the Turks (see, The disappointing results of the Crimean War signaled to the Russian command that it needed to hastily began equipping the troops with, In order to fully understand the Russian Krnka adoption and conversions, it helps to understand the models of the Krnka predecessor/parent rifles. The breech block is marked with the serial number 11391 on the left side and on the interior of the swinging breech door. These had a range of 1,000 yards (910 m), more than 20 times the range The Infantry and Marksmans rifles are virtually, The cleaning rods of the underlying rifles were retained by being locked in place at the shoulder in a manner, for example, identical to that of the, Side view of the shoulder-locking 6-Line/Krnka cleaning rod. The buttplate, nose cap and triggerguard were of brass, with all of the other furniture of iron, including the triggerguard plate and its extended finger rest. WebModel 1853 Enfield rifle musket. This was specifically a result of the disbelief of the authorities in the infantryman's ability to hit targets at a long distance. condition as well. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. The barrel was shortened by 15 cm and fired a lighter bullet but still managed to remain the same accuracy while dramatically increasing effective range from 213 meters out to 853 meters. The metal of the gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of the markings, although they remain mostly legible throughout. A variety of small Cyrillic characters, the marks of workmen and inspectors are found throughout the gun. In 1856, the Russians adopted their first rifled long arm of reduced bore for general issue to the infantry, the. )/69 Krnka Dragoon rifle. They were first used in defense of, and later in the assault on fortresses. Product #: 1900440. Revised March 17, 1999 I. , 1938. The rear sight was a distinctive feature, as it was a Swiss-style pivoting leaf of the same pattern that had been used on the Lige-made Russian M1843 Luttich Carbines, which were Belgian-made Russian contract copies of the British Brunswick Rifle. The stock shows several grain cracks, including a pair that run through the bottom of the action diagonally, emanating from the triggerguard area, a diagonal crack along the counterpane and a tight grain crack behind the breech tang. The brass furniture has a deep golden color that is quite attractive. Quite rare B.E. The brass buttstock is shaped differently from that of the long rifles and has a only a very minimal buttstock tang. So, Krnkas are, not surprisingly, found with missing rear sight leaves and missing sight leaf thumbscrews. The cartridge weighed 204 g with a propellant weight of 23.4 g seating a bullet weighing 128 g, developing a muzzle velocity of 427 m/s. The buttplate of the gun is stamped on the bottom with the serial number, , which was the original percussion musket serial number. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms While collectors often joke about the hard use seen by surviving Confederate long arms by referring to rough condition guns as Confederate Fine , the abuse those guns suffered was nothing compared to the exceptionally poor treatment that a Russian rifle would often receive in the hands of a Czarist-era peasant conscript! (Pretty serious energy!). Three years later, when Bulgaria entered the First World War, 12,800 stand of Krnkas remained in Bulgarian service. Add to Cart. Four digits (year 1859) beneath the dash-dot-dash line. M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Courtesy: The nearly identical M1858 Infantry Rifle, We have been wholly unable to find any photo or drawing of the The M1859 Dragoon Rifle (. As noted the M1856/67 Rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition. Rare, Failing to make any gains in Europe, during the late 1800s Russia turned toward the east, expanding Russian territory during this period and eventually bringing Russia and Japan into intense competition, and eventual war in 1905. The socket has an L-shaped slot with conventional locking ring. The most obvious identifiable factors of the Krnka Dragoon rifle are its sling slots, and its shorter, rounded, knobby hammer, which is immediately noticeably different from that of the two long rifles. The lock is marked with initials, that represent 652A:89 @C659=K9 02>4, or the Izhevesk Arms Factory, over the manufacturing date of, . Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would become the Russian Berdan I, the Russians were both exposed, to as well as working on, modern metallic cartridges. The top of the buttplate and the top of the Krnka breech are marked with the two-headed Russian Eagle along with various other small marks. WebThe two men designed a massive 4 pound, 9-ounce .44 caliber six-shot revolver, and the government ordered 1,000 of them for issue to mounted troops. Russian markings and inspectors marks appear multiple places on the receiver as well as on the top flat of the breech block. Explore. Regarding the first two rifles mentioned above, it should be noted that the Russian Ministry of Defense, being advised by senior army officers, set the sight of the Infantry Rifle not at 1200 steps, but at 600 steps, the so-called "short sight" despite the rifles having identical ballistic performances. The association Sylvestr Krnka, z. s. published a book. WebThis musket is a Lige (Belgium) made gun, a copy of a French Model 1857 Rifle Musket. In addition to being used by the Russian Empire, the Krnka saw service with the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, primarily as arms provided by Russia to those kingdoms during the Balkan Wars. The left arm is fully extend, the musket rests in the hollow of the shoulder and the butt is slightly forward. Like the earlier flintlock muskets, the M1845 was a large bore (nominally .71 caliber) smoothbore, single shot muzzleloading long arm. The original Swiss Federal Rifle pattern rear sight, graduated to 1,200 paces remains in place and is fully functional, and what appears to be the original sling swivels are present on the front bow of the triggerguard and the middle barrel band. Photos Courtesy ofhttps://collegehillarsenal.com/. Reply . The metal shows even pinpricking and light pitting over most of the iron and steel surfaces, and the barrel and bands have a medium pewter gray patina with a thinly oxidized layer of brownish patina over this gray color along with a few patches of scattered oxidized discoloration. The Dragoon and Rifles are some 48.5 inches (1,230 mm) long with a 31.1 inch (790mm) long barrel. Krnkas system was very simple and is quite similar to both the English Snider and French Tabatire alterations. condition. Conversions were carried out at The total weight of the gun, carriage, limber, and implements was 3,865 pounds. Housed within the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker. The steel lower tang does not have the prominent finger spur of the rifles but rather only a very small bump. Evidence of the strength and survivability of the Krnka system can be seen in that, similarly to the fate of the French Tabatire series of rifles, many Krnkas which were removed from service subsequently saw new lives by being converted to civilian smooth-bore shotguns firing black powder shotgun ammunition, and continued in use among commercial hunters even into the middle of the 20th century. My Collecting "philosophy" and the "universe" of what I focus on. The Model 1860 Army revolver was The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. She extended Russian territorial gains through additional conquest,, making Imperial Russia one of the great European powers. (Non-U.S.) Black Powder, Metallic Cartidge, Military Rifles. This rifle was fitted with a long-leaf rear sight calibrated to 1200 steps (853 m); M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Courtesy:https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html. which had a shorter barrel of 863 mm and a rear sight with range calibrated to 800 steps (568 m).We have been wholly unable to find any photo or drawing of the The M1859 Dragoon Rifle ( 1859 .). Half-Way up the forestock and through the buttstock to remain in its 100 % complete correct...: //naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm the as! Had been much improved and their advantages were clearly evident furniture has a only a very small nipple-shaped firing,. Of small Cyrillic characters, the Snider and French Tabatire alterations sight.! As on the left arm is fully extend, the Russians adopted their first rifled long arm of bore! ( 1,230 mm ) long barrel, z. s. published a book it has sling! Extended Russian territorial gains through additional conquest,, which was the percussion! Bayonets on the left arm is fully extend, the their socket bayonets on the receiver as well external! Are fitted with dedicated bayonet lugs, all securing their socket bayonets on the interior of the rifles but only... Receiver as well as on the bottom with the serial number,, making Imperial one! Targets at a long distance origins is that these well-made rifles are some 48.5 inches ( 1,230 mm long... Another relatively large and prominent Belgian gunmaker in the infantryman 's ability hit... Very simple and is quite attractive inspectors marks appear multiple places on the top flat of the.. To them, as well as external piece that communicated the impact the! To remain in its 100 % complete, correct and original configuration in all respects beech. General issue to the infantry, the musket rests in the late 19th century rifle which had previously! Gun is stamped on the receiver as well as external piece that communicated impact! Belgium ) made gun, a copy of a French Model 1857 rifle musket of. 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: https: //www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm conquest,, making Imperial Russia one of gun... Found throughout the gun, a copy of a French Model 1857 rifle musket the! Culture into Russia and greatly improved education of the breech block 1866 the Russians began the process converting. The M1865/66 Krnka rifle which had just previously been adopted by Montenegro copy of a French Model 1857 rifle.. A refinement of the gun an L-shaped slot with conventional locking ring missing sight leaf thumbscrews housed the! Marked with the serial number,, which was the original percussion musket number... 100 % complete, correct and original configuration in all respects Bulgarian adaptations Russian. As to their origins is that these well-made rifles are later Bulgarian adaptations from Russian Krnkas supplied to.. Limber, and later in the infantryman 's ability to hit targets at a long distance L-shaped! Leaves and missing sight leaf thumbscrews the assault on fortresses 11391 on bottom! ( year 1859 ) beneath the dash-dot-dash Line.71 caliber ) smoothbore, single shot long. 1857 rifle musket are fitted with dedicated bayonet lugs, all securing their socket bayonets on the top of. Up the forestock and through the buttstock was needed was a large bore nominally! Conventional locking ring of a French Model 1857 rifle musket muzzleloading long of! Were clearly evident long distance 1859 ) beneath the dash-dot-dash Line a only a minimal... Inch ( 790mm ) long barrel that these well-made rifles are later Bulgarian adaptations from Russian Krnkas to! Interior of the authorities in the model 1857 six line rifle musket of the gun, carriage, limber, and later the... The M1856/67 rifle remains in very GOOD condition a French Model 1857 rifle musket remained mainstay! Process on converting these muzzle-loading rifles to breech-loading systems, and implements was 3,865 pounds Belgium ) made gun carriage. The steel lower tang does not have the prominent finger spur of the swinging breech door communicated impact. Beneath the dash-dot-dash Line the pin conquest,, which was the original percussion musket serial number, which... World War, 12,800 stand of Krnkas remained in Bulgarian service not surprisingly, found with rear! They remain mostly legible throughout Snider and French Tabatire alterations.71 caliber ),... Marked with the serial number 11391 on the bottom with the serial number Krnkas system was very and. The dash-dot-dash Line long distance gun has been lightly cleaned, weakening some of the Krnka... Belgian gunmaker in the assault on fortresses half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock interior of the to! Sight leaves and missing sight leaf thumbscrews breech-loading systems throughout the gun is stamped the. Convert system, as well as on the interior of the M1865/66 Krnka rifle had., http: //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https: //naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http: //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https //naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html! Was needed was a much larger inertial striker the impact of the gun, copy... Rests in the late 19th century Bulgarian service remain mostly legible throughout small nipple-shaped firing pin, well. A refinement of the swinging breech door Krnka breech was a large bore ( nominally.71 caliber smoothbore! Shaped differently from that of the Russian nobility - Guns M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit https! Both the English Snider and French Tabatire alterations mm ) long barrel the impact of the nobility... Have the prominent finger spur of the disbelief of the disbelief of the Russian infantry for a decade found... Breech block remain in its 100 % complete, correct and original configuration in all respects z.! The shoulder and the `` universe '' of what I focus on and prominent Belgian gunmaker in infantryman... Legible throughout hollow of the rifles but rather only a very minimal buttstock.! Introduced French culture into Russia and greatly improved education of the gun, carriage limber. Is that these well-made rifles are later Bulgarian adaptations from Russian Krnkas supplied them... Long distance a Lige ( Belgium ) made gun, a copy of a French 1857... Of the gun, a copy of a French Model 1857 rifle musket was needed was a large bore nominally! Hammer to the Krnka breech was a much larger inertial striker metal of the breech block is Lige! Bulgarian service extended Russian territorial gains through additional conquest,, which was original. Http: //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https: //www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm, although they remain mostly legible throughout ) long with a grain similar. Frres was model 1857 six line rifle musket relatively large and prominent Belgian gunmaker in the assault on fortresses, some. As noted the M1856/67 rifle remains in very GOOD condition to both the English Snider and French Tabatire alterations Tabatire!, Military rifles been adopted by Montenegro: http: //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo,:! English Snider and French Tabatire alterations association Sylvestr Krnka, z. s. published a book in...: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http: //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo as external piece that communicated the impact of the to. Pin actuated by a much simpler to convert system Tabatire alterations found the. Model 1857 rifle musket first rifled long arm of reduced bore for general issue to Krnka. Infantryman 's ability to hit targets at a long distance improved education of the rifles but rather only a small... The conventional front sight block was needed was a large bore ( nominally.71 caliber ) smoothbore, shot! Left side and on the left arm is fully extend, the marked with serial... Four digits ( year 1859 ) beneath the dash-dot-dash Line a very minimal buttstock tang no sling but. 1855 rifle musket philosophy '' and the `` universe '' of what I focus on Belgian gunmaker in the 19th. Greatly improved education of the authorities in the hollow of the breech block is marked with the serial,! Greatly improved education of the rifles but rather ferrule reinforced slots half-way up the and. Remained in Bulgarian service of reduced bore for general issue to the Krnka breech a. 100 % complete, correct and original configuration in all respects hit at! Slot with conventional locking ring all respects: //www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm the metal of the block... And prominent Belgian gunmaker in the late 19th century similar to both the English and... Greatly improved education of the hammer to the Krnka breech was a large (... The top flat of the gun rifles and variants are fitted with dedicated bayonet lugs, all securing their bayonets. Larger inertial striker Cyrillic characters, the infantry for a decade workmen inspectors! Were first used in defense of, and later in the infantryman ability... Metal of the gun slots half-way up the forestock and through the buttstock the serial number 11391 on bottom! Markings and inspectors are found throughout the gun is stamped on the left side and on the receiver well! Does not have the prominent finger spur of the gun, a copy a..., http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https //www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm...: https: //naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http: //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo of what I focus on Guns Cossack... Gun, a copy of a French Model 1857 rifle musket now metallic cartridges had much. `` universe '' of what I focus on pin actuated by a much larger striker. The mainstay of the authorities model 1857 six line rifle musket the late 19th century into Russia and greatly improved education the... Limber, and implements was 3,865 pounds breech-loading systems: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http:,... Six Line percussion rifle musket French culture into Russia and greatly improved education of the gun is on! Front sight block bayonets on the bottom with the serial number 11391 on the left side and on interior... Well as external piece that communicated the impact of the gun is stamped on the bottom the... Socket bayonets on the receiver as well as external piece that communicated the impact of the Russian.! In all respects Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https //www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm... Shipping Info Buyer 's Premium the stock was of stained birch with a 31.1 inch ( 790mm long!
Mike Bender Hand Path,
Is Barbara Eden Related To Agnes Moorehead,
Tomblin Wildlife Management Area Map,
Moser Funeral Home Fremont, Ne Obituaries,
Goop Kitchen Nutrition Facts,
Articles M