That previous summer, Harlems Mount Morris Park had hosted a series of free Sunday afternoon concerts, known collectively as the Harlem Cultural Festival, which featured a startling roster of artists, including Nina Simone, Stevie Wonder, Sly and the Family Stone, B.B. In 1967, the New York City Parks Department hired a man named Tony Lawrence to organize summer events in Harlem. Lawrence is now suing his former white partners in promoting the festival for $100 million for fraud, wrote the paper. Despite being the primary driving force and organizer responsible for the Harlem Cultural Festival, Lawrence made enemies with many of the others involved with the series. This month, the city of New York is revisiting its own history with a week of panel discussions on the festival, culminating in a 50th-anniversary concert in Harlem on August 17th featuring Sly and the Family Stone guitarist/co-founder Freddie Stone, Talib Kweli, and Igmar Thomas. The series had been an unprecedented success, with combined attendance numbers (roughly 300,000) that nearly rivaled those of that summers other unexpected musical phenomenon, Woodstock, which took place 100 miles north. Tee 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival was referred to as Black Woodstock and was attended by many very . www.jamesgaunt.com. ", Following the Harlem Cultural Festival, Tony Lawrence remained elusive throughout his life. ", Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Aaron Douglas, The Judgment Day, 1939, oil on tempered hardboard, Patrons' Permanent Fund, The Avalon Fund, 2014.135.1 Years after the 1927 publication of God's Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse, Aaron Douglas painted new works of art based on his original illustrations for the book.The artist's use of complementary colors (purple and yellow/green) combined with . "Some mean stuff is going down. Perhaps most famously, Tony Lawrence hosted the Harlem Cultural Festival from 1967-1971. The festival, Lawrence said, is about where the negro lives, physically and spiritually., The Harlem Cultural Festival came just 16 months after the arrival of the citys new mayor, John Lindsay, a progressive Republican who took a measured, hands-on approach to the citys mounting racial tensions. "What were the moments that would force you to sit down and take a note?". Questloves film, his first as a director, is both a corrective to a lost history and a foot-stomping, soul-stirring party. It was a space where the eras hitmakers, like the teenaged Stevie Wonder and the pop group the 5th Dimension, would perform the most popular songs in the country; it was also a space that bore witness to torch-passing moments in American music, such as when gospel legend Mahalia Jackson beckoned her mentee Mavis Staples to help her sing MLKs favorite song, the iconic Precious Lord, Take My Hand less than three years before her death. ", Thompson said, "Pretty much everyone just expressed disdain for it, which I didn't realize it was that universal.". Tulchins Harlem Cultural Festival footage, filmed in color on high-resolution two-inch tape, has become a holy grail of sorts, with extraordinary excerpts leaking over the years. Learn more. My stomach dropped. Subject: New York Freedom of Information Law Request: Tony Lawrence - Musician and Entertainer (New York City Police Department). Tulchins proposed film suffered much the same fate as Lawrences festival. I hope that now you will never be able to talk about the summer of 1969 and the pivotal events that happened without mentioning the Harlem Cultural Festival.. (When contacted by the Amsterdam News at the time, all of the parties implicated in Lawrences allegations denied any wrongdoing. . Roots band leader Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson, director of "Summer of Soul.". Tony Lawrence is best-known as the MC and one of the organisers of the Harlem Cultural Festival. Copyright 2023 Penske Business Media, LLC. ", Others, like David Ruffin, who'd just left the Temptations, stuck with Motown standards and weathered the record label's requisite buttoned-up look. The Harlem Renaissance was the development of the Harlem neighborhood in NYC as a black cultural mecca in the early 20th century and the subsequent social and artistic explosion that resulted. He died at the age of 90 in 2017. In addition to showcasing the lineages of jazz, blues, and gospel, 1969s Harlem Cultural Festival was a gathering of many of the eras most popular artists. / CBS News. For Musa Jackson and Darryl Lewis, it's about time. Send us a tip using our anonymous form. Hsu asked. Hsu asked, "What do you think it would've been like had this [footage] actually been given this life at the time? Summer of Soul, the new documentary from Questlove, spotlights 1969s Harlem Cultural Festival, a series of concerts that entertainer turned promoter Tony Lawrence presented in Harlems Mount Morris Park in the summer of 1969. And we were watching the footage and I was, like, 'Wait: Was that boos? We can find no records of TOny Lawrence after 1972. Harlem's Hellifighters: The African-American 369 th Infantry in World War I by Stephen L. Harris But before 1969, Lawrence had released a handful of 7 singles, toured the world, and become, The Shadow Knows is a music fanzine looking at the careers, influences, and samples of our favourite artist. ", "The #1 question I always had was, like, 'Wait a minute, you're trying to tell me that, for 50 years, no one was interested?'" Where is he?'" Now, more than 50 years after the Harlem Cultural Festival, a feature-length concert film on the Harlem Cultural Festival is finally in the works for release next year. "As I look out at us rejoice today, I was hoping it would be in preparation for the major fight we as a people have on our hands here in this nation," he said (via Smithsonian). In 1967, Lawrence helped set up the first Harlem Cultural Festival, a series of free events held across Harlem that included "a Harlem Hollywood Night, boxing demonstrations, a fashion show, go-kart grand prix, the first Miss Harlem contest, and concerts featuring soul, gospel, calypso, and Puerto Rican music". [4][6], Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 16:53, "Summer of Soul: rescuing a lost festival from Woodstock's unlovely shadow", "This 1969 Music Fest Has Been Called 'Black Woodstock.' In 1974, he tried to rebrand the festival as the International Harlem Cultural Festival, but the concerts never took place. ", Until Thompson, who couldn't take his eyes off the footage. The Fifth Dimension performing at the Harlem Cultural Festival. "The tension between soul and funk, civil disobedience versus Black Power, the tension of Harlem itself at the time. Sly and the Family Stone sang their counterculture anthem, "Everyday People," and wore styles to match. The Festival is a showcase for Harlem, Lawrence said in 1967, but talent and audience will come from all over New York, all over the Americas, and all over the world., After the summer of 68, Lawrence spent the off-season negotiating with various lawyers, businesses, and agencies in an effort to secure funding that would enable him to turn the 69 festival into the biggest yet. The festivals location was central to the entire premise of the series. "Why was it that easy to dispose of us?" Available in print and online. In the early 1970s (1971 or 1972) In 1971-72, Lawrence claimed that his lawyers and business partners, Jerrold Kushnick and Harold Beldock, had stolen several hundreds of thousands of dollars from the festivals fund. Lawrence had began juggling his showbiz career with community-minded work in Harlem, where he began working as the Youth Director of a local church. When asked what he hopes will resonate with audiences today, Thompson replied, It's Black joy. said Lewis. Perhaps most famously, Tony Lawrence hosted the Harlem Cultural Festival from 1967-1971. www.theshadowknows.com.au, An Australian writer with a passion for research. The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time After watching the Aretha Franklin concert documentary Amazing Grace ( another project of long-dormant footage but one done vrit style, without context), Questlove realized he was filled with too much curiosity to walk away. King, the Staple Singers, the 5th Dimension, and Gladys Knight and the Pips. Meanwhile, the Talib Kweli-hosted tribute show taking place in Harlem this month will shine a spotlight on the political underpinnings of the 69 festival. "We'll never get to know the answer, what the effect would have been. We really had to work for it that day.. Jesse Jackson, who appeared on stage at the festival, speaks about the moon landing that summer: When were more concerned about the moon than men, somebody better wake up., Al Sharpton explains that that was therapy for Black people, Questlove says. "This mythical, magical festival thrown in 1969, with all these great names, and I never heard about it?" The 1969 Festival has recently found itself . "You'd go for a job and you wouldn't get it," said Roebuck "Pops" Staples during the Staples Singers' performance (via Smithsonian). 2021 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. Tony Lawrence was born sometime around 1935-40 and grew up in Pittsburgh. We didnt go over real well in the beginning. And while Lawrences account provided an explanation of what had become of the festival, his story ultimately could not be corroborated, leaving the Amsterdam News, the only publication to print the allegations, to conclude that attempts to substantiate Lawrences charges against the parties mentioned proved inconclusive. According to the New York Amsterdam News, at the urging of congressional representatives Charles Rangel and Shirley Chisholm, Lawrences case was brought to the New York District Attorneys Office, but the case was eventually dropped. There's been a change, and you may be president of the United States one day. Recently, Ahmir Questlove Thompson DJ'd a set at a celebration of his documentary with Harlem residents, including some of the same people, in the same park, where the Harlem Cultural Festival happened 50 years ago. "Instead, the cultural zeitgeist that actually ended up being our guide as Black people was 'Soul Train.' Tony Lawrence also claimed that his car had been bombed and that the FBI was aware of this bombing. James edits music fanzine The Shadow Knows and writes regularly about Mo Wax Records. The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time Photograph by NYC Parks Photo Archive, The Harlem Cultural Festival in 1968. He was originally from St. The Harlem Cultural Festival attracted some of the biggest artists of the late Sixties, from the Fifth Dimension (pictured) to Sly and the Family Stone. Organized by a 30-something St. Kitts-born singer and actor named Tony Lawrence, the festival actually got started in the summer of 1967. But there's all also different facets to our lives that need to be shown as well.". Grief and unrest infiltrated the African American community, and the relationship between the community and the police was as shaky as ever. In the Eighties, Lawrence occasionally appeared in local nightclubs and acted in local productions of plays like Mama, I Want to Sing! Get the Tony Lawrence Setlist of the concert at Mount Morris Park, New York, NY, USA on August 17, . One concertgoer told CBS News' Bill Plante, "Gas gets wasted, as far as I'm concerned, in getting to the Moon. "Sunday Morning" contributor Hua Hsu asked, "What happened to it? We havent seen Tony in weeks. In 1938 Lawrence had his first solo exhibition at the Harlem YMCA and started working in the easel painting division of the WPA Federal Art Project. To even some of the participants, a blissful Sunday 50 years ago was hard to recall. In 2007,he told Smithsonian Magazine that the production was a peanuts operation because nobody really cared about Black shows.. After so many years, you go on with your life, youre doing different things, recalls Billy Davis Jr., 83, of The 5th Dimension. [8][9], The Festival also involved the participation of community activists and civic leaders including Jesse Jackson. The requested documents will be made available to the general public, and this request is not being made for commercial purposes. Tony Lawrence Harlem Cultural Festival 1969 - Aug 17, 1969 Aug 17 1969; Following concerts. [7] Lawrence secured a wide range of performers including Nina Simone, B.B. We would say, Where is Tony? The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time The Harlem Cultural Festival served as a pause from the racial and civil unrest sweeping across the United States during the late 1960s including riots, the assassinations of Dr. Martin Luther. Contacted by Rolling Stone, several lawyers associated with the case in the newspaper say they have no memory of the man. During this period, Tulchin named the project Black Woodstock in the hope of gaining further interest. '", The Untold Truth Of The 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival. But you have the mental capacity to read the signs of the times. For several decades, the tape reels remained in the basement of the Tulchin family home in Westchester. Like, to the letter!". But, when they finally showed me the footage, I thought, 'Oh God, this really did happen.' Reached by telephone, Beldock says that the Harlem Cultural Festival was not something I was involved with at all, stating that his partner Jerrold Kushnick had worked with Lawrence exclusively. He could have had that same magic in his regular street clothes. Fifty years later, a rediscovery is finally underway. Children and grandparents came to watch and listen. The documentary included clips excavated from 40 hours of live footage from the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival, which had gone unseen for five decades, per The New York Times. Sly and the Family Stone were performing with a kind of freedom that you never saw before. A large, multi-colored stage was built in Mount Morris Park for filming purposes. But back then, you had to cross your T's and dot your I's to not upset or make, like, White people feel afraid.". That May, Lawrence and Parks Commissioner August Heckscher announcedtheir plans for a new summer event series called the Harlem Cultural Festival. By then Tulchin was in touch in Fyvolent and enthusiastically brainstorming about the movie's release. ", Activist and politician Jesse Jackson also spoke at the festival. It was like opening a treasure chest," he says. It's not on the internet, so I was highly skeptical. You felt really safe"), and in some ways it was excluded from history being made elsewhere. Tony Lawrence, the eccentric lounge singer, concert promoter, and youth director of a local church, was chosen to organize and emcee the Harlem Cultural Festival by the New York Parks Department . Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter. [4] For the concert featuring Sly and the Family Stone on June 29, 1969, the New York City Police Department (NYPD) refused to provide security, and it was instead provided by members of the Black Panther Party. Photograph by NYC Parks Photo Archive, The Harlem Cultural Festival in 1969. Please visit FOIL-2019-056-20982 to view additional information and take any necessary action. ", "Who is Tony Lawrence? Neil Armstrong landed on the moon. There's a change and you be president of the United States one day., The film reaches a crescendo with Simone, who implores the audience: Are you ready to listen to all the beautiful Black voices, the beautiful Black feelings, the beautiful Black waves moving in beautiful air? The Harlem Cultural Festival was a concept, he thought, that could be expanded, adopted elsewhere, made national. No broadcaster was interested back in 1969. Drawing on his own life and what he witnessed in his Harlem neighborhood of New . The friend mentioned the existing footage of the Harlem Cultural Festival. ", "This film could have defined a generation as well," Thompson said. Over the years, I dont think he was unaware that he had these materials and they were valuable. said Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson. We can find no records of TOny Lawrence after 1972. Meadowlark spent the last several years of his life as an ordained minister and motivational speaker. King. Tony Lawrence was a singer from the West Indies who made a name for himself in 1960s New York as the man responsible for The Harlem Cultural Festival. White folks might have a county fair, but we didnt have cows, things like that. Tony Lawrence Harlem Cultural Festival 1968 - Aug 25, 1968 Aug 25 1968; Tony Lawrence Harlem Cultural Festival 1969 - Jun 29, 1969 Jun 29 1969; Jul 13, 1969. Reached for comment, a representative for Poitier says that the actor has no recollection of Mr. Lawrence). Harlem Hellfighters 369th Infantry (video) The Harlem Hellfighters: When Pride Met Courage by Walter Dean Myers and Bill Miles. We couldnt afford therapists so that musical expression that you see Abbey Lincoln do with Max Roach, that you see Sonny Sharrock do in his solo, that you see all the gospel artists do, its not just a silly way of getting to the climax of a song. They approached Questlove, who had dabbled in producing film and theater and who, not surprisingly, is an aficionado of concert films. It started in 2012 when Robert Fyvolent, an entertainment lawyer and former studio executive, was talking with a friend about rights clearances for a Ken Burns-style soul documentary. In 1967, Lawrences civic-minded work in Harlem led him to his most important job yet: working for New Yorks Parks Department. For the previous decade or so, Lawrence had been an entertainer with a flair for both singing and acting. There could be, The Shadow Knows is a music fanzine looking at the careers, influences, and samples of our favourite artist. Tony Lawrence is best known as the host of the Harlem Cultural Festival, as seen in the documentary film Summer of Soul. Yesterday, the moon, ran an Amsterdam News editorial that week. Conceived in part as a way for the community to heal after the death of Martin Luther King Jr. the year before, the Harlem Cultural Festival, where the Black Panthers handled security, throbbed with the tumult of the times a pivotal year, the Rev. In 1940, he recieved a grant from the Rosenwald Foundation to create a series of images on the migration of African-Americans from the South. Performers at Newark's 1969's Love Festival included Bobby "Blue" Bland and the Chambers Brothers. Throughout his life, Tony Lawrence remained a private enigma, a mystery to even those who worked closely with him. What was filmed was stored in a basement and hidden from history for decades. He was a regular in New york Jazz Clubs and in Bedford-Stuyvesant and Harlem. Like a rose coming through the concrete is one description of 1969s Harlem Cultural Festival heard in Ahmir Questlove Thompsons exuberant, illuminating documentary Summer of Soul (or: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised).. As film director Jessica Edwards once told the writer Bryan Greene, the Harlem Cultural Festival likely holds the distinction of the most popular music festival youve never heard of., Tony Lawrence had a big idea. In May 1967, he and the New York Parks director announced plans for the Harlem Cultural Festival, which would be, in Lawrence's words, "about where the negro lives, physically and spiritually.". Are you ready?, One of the things I hope this film does is bring this ignored part of American history into the canon of American history, says producer Joseph Patel. While that summer's upstate festival took on a mythic, much-documented aura, the Harlem Cultural Festival mostly receded from memory, victim to an early eras biases. [3] In 2019, it was announced in numerous outlets that Ahmir Questlove Thompson would make his directorial debut with Summer of Soul (Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised), a feature documentary about the Harlem Cultural Festival. "You see the generations teetering," said director and producer Morgan Neville, who helped develop the documentary "Summer of Soul" (via Smithsonian). Are you ready Black people? A native of Wilmington, N.C., Lemon received his Globetrotters "Legends" Ring and had his jersey (#36) retired as part of a 75th Anniversary black tie charity fund-raiser on Jan. 5, 2001, at Chicago's Fairmont Hotel. We want to hear it. People spread for three and four hundred yards around the stage just enjoying themselves.. [6], Tony Lawrence also hosted and directed the 1969 festival, held in Mount Morris Park, on Sundays at 3PM from June 29 to August 24, 1969. King, the Staples Singers, The 5th Dimension, some of the giants of gospel -- including a summit of Mahalia Jackson and Mavis Staples singing the civil-rights-era anthem We Shall Overcome. It was organized, over six summer weekends in Harlems Marcus Garvey Park by Caribbean singer Tony Lawrence and filmed, with plans for a broadcast special, with a multi-camera crew by television veteran Hal Tulchin. In the early 1970s (1971 or 1972) In 1971-72, Lawrence claimed that his lawyers and business partners, Jerrold Kushnick . By the early Sixties, he was being referred to in the press as the Continental Dreamboat, singing a blend of Calypso, R&B, and soul ballads in a variety of languages. In the film, Roebuck Pops Staples, in mid-song encourages children to learn all they can. All of a sudden you get a call talking about, Do you remember the Harlem Cultural Festival? What? One of the articles stated that Lawrence was "suing his former white partners in promoting the festival for $100 million for fraud." The story that he began learning about that day started in 1967, when a local impresario named Tony Lawrence organized a series of free, weekly, Sunday-afternoon concerts in Harlem's Mount. To watch a trailer for "Summer of Soul (Or, When The Revolution Could Not Be Televised)" click on the video player below: Story produced by Mary Raffalli. After vague attempts to bring the Harlem Cultural Festival to Lincoln Center in 1970 were aborted, it was announced that the event was canceled due to a lack of private funds.. "In my memory, Woodstock is actually the White Harlem Cultural Festival," Lewis said. We can demand what we want. In 1939, there were 31 images of The Life of Harriet Tubman. "That was the first year that we referred to ourselves as Black. That's the first year that, you know, we acknowledged that Black is beautiful. Thats rage being released. The most successful series of concerts, in 1969, became known informally as Black Woodstock,[1] and is presented in the 2021 documentary film Summer of Soul. The next summer, the fest was announced but never happened, with the founder later claimingthat the event had been subject to millions of dollars of fraud by his white investors and that the mafia had been hired to kill him. In the 1960s, Lawrence began working on community projects. The case was reportedly brought to the New York District Attorney's Office before ultimately being dropped. setlist.fm Add Setlist. A Harlem Cultural Festival was first proposed in 1964 to bring life to the Harlem neighborhood. A 19-year-old Stevie Wonder playing drums is pretty hard to forget. When he first heard about the festival, Questlove questioned how such a major musical and cultural event could have flown under his radar. "This is not about just me having my first directorial debut," he said. The festival was a way to offset the pain we all felt after MLK, the Rev. Get the Tony Lawrence Setlist of the concert at Mount Morris Park, New York, NY, USA on July 13, 1969 and other Tony Lawrence Setlists for free on setlist.fm! Tony Lawrence was born sometime around 1935-40 and grew up in Pittsburgh. According to a Rolling Stones profile, the Harlem Cultural Festival was created by Tony Lawrence, a singer whose star began to rise in the mid 1960s as he took over night clubs with his blend. ", "1969 was a paradigm shift, especially for Black people, you know, coming off the tail end of the civil rights period," Thompson said. King and the Staple Singers in honor of the citys first black mayor. I'd like any record of this bombing or of the cases he brought against his lawyers. Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts, participants sought to reconceptualize "the Negro" apart from the white stereotypes that had influenced Black peoples' relationship to their . Perhaps most famously, Tony Lawrence hosted the Harlem Cultural Festival from 1967-1971. I was not privy to any conversations where that would have been made explicit, but it was clear to me that thats what that festival was., It seemed appropriate at that time, Heckscher would later write of the festival, to give emphasis to a black community., In its first two summers, the Harlem Cultural Festival immediately became a formidable local event, attracting artists like Count Basie, Bobby Blue Bland, Tito Puente, and Mahalia Jackson despite its tiny operating budget. I would prefer the request filled electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not. Questlove filmed Davis and Marilyn McCoo of The 5th Dimension watching their performance for the first time. He claimed that his business partners Harold Beldock and Jerrold Kushnick had taken hundreds of thousands of dollars that were supposed to go toward the festival. The young wealthy white entrepreneurs made a monumental hash of planning while a black-run public event, running over six Sundays, smoothly came together with no significant trouble, no arrests and no record of public inconvenience., The concerts often served as a space to vocalize the growing tensions and differing sentiments of late Sixties Harlem. During the next three summers, it grew into a vital crossroads of black music, culture, and politics. "So I looked it up online. The Hellfighters of Harlem by Bill Harris. They saw some of the biggest acts of the time, including Stevie Wonder, Sly & The Family Stone, The 5th Dimension, and Nina Simone. Perhaps most famously, Tony Lawrence hosted the Harlem Cultural Festival from 1967-1971. "They're some of the first groups that dressed like hippies!" Thats rage. Sponsors included Maxwell House Coffee, and what was then the Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs Division of the City of New York (later separated into Parks and Recreation and Cultural Affairs). What I worry about is that there is a generation that just thinks that our history is being bashed on the head with billy clubs, or being sprayed with firehoses. "I've been given the responsibility to correct history, which, who'd a thought, you know?". I realized now its my chance to change someones life and tell a story that was almost erased, Questlove said in an interview when Summer of Soul debuted at the Sundance Film Festival, and won both the Grand Jury and Audience prizes for documentary. [3] At the same time, in the mid-1960s, nightclub singer Tony Lawrence began working on community initiatives in Harlem, initially for local churches but from 1966 working under New York City Mayor John Lindsay and Parks Commissioner August Heckscher. This is a part of American history that deserves its own spotlight, and its crazy it hasnt happened before. says Angela Gil, a concert producer whos teaming up with the SummerStage concerts primary curator and co-producer Neal Ludevig to put together the 50th-anniversary event. "Nobody would believe it happened. Are you ready to kill if necessary? Simones provocations stood in contrast to the more conciliatory post-MLK proclamations posed by Reverend Jackson. Artist: Tony Lawrence, Venue: Mount Morris Park, New York, NY, USA. We want to hear it. laughed Lewis. "If I could find something shocking and jarring to someone visually, that would be my beginning," he replied. It's said Woodstock defined a generation. In addition to literature, the movement embraced the musical, theatrical, and visual arts. He decided to track down Tulchin at his home in Bronxville, outside New York. Issue #4 out soon! Tulchin tried different packages pulled from his 40 hours of footage, but still no one was interested in a film of Black Woodstock, as the concerts were known. MuckRock is a non-profit collaborative news site that gives you the tools to keep our government transparent and accountable. Subject: [OpenRecords] Request FOIL-2019-056-20982 Submitted to New York City Police Department (NYPD). You may be president of the United States one day., We really needed a shot in the arm, says Rangel. Harlem Renaissance, a blossoming (c. 1918-37) of African American culture, particularly in the creative arts, and the most influential movement in African American literary history. Al Sharpton says in the film, "where the Negro died and Black was born., The Rev. The Hotel Theresa is located at 2082-96 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard between West 124th and 125th Streets in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.In the mid-20th century, it was a vibrant center of African American life in the area and the city. For the previous decade or so, Lawrence had been an entertainer with a flair for both singing and acting. They were all deeply impacted by a festival that took place in Mount Morris (now Marcus Garvey) Park from June 29 to Aug. 24, 1969. We had forgotten all about it. A 50th Year Anniversary celebration of the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival took place August 1417, 2019 in Harlem, hosted by Future x Sounds and City Parks Foundation Summerstage. "Tony's biggest aim is to become a movie star, which is probably the only career that can eventually support his expensive appetite for flashy sports cars, sleek motor boats, and extensive worldwide travel," read a 1961 newspaper article about Lawrence (via Rolling Stone). Why hadn't we heard of this festival? Issue #4 out soon! And who knows? On October 5th, tens of thousands of fans (attendance estimates vary wildly, between 35,000 and 100,000) crowded into Newarks Weequahic Park for a day-long festival.
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